Pokemon Silver Shiny Pokemon

Two Statements Unit Atlantic (1954 and 1962).

After reviewing the Paris Declaration [1], a kind of proto-Transatlantic Declaration, we are now interested in two Declarations of Unit Atlantic 1954 and 1962. These two documents were intended to strengthen the Organization's North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) in the context of the Cold War. If the existence of an opposition, ie socialist, were a boon for the Atlanta, paradoxically, after the fall of Eastern bloc and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact that links to Euro-Atlantic intensified. These texts must still be known to inform Euro-American relations of our time.

The Declaration of Atlantic Unity, 1954.

In its issue of October 1954, the Federal Union review Inc.. , Freedom & Union , reports the contents of the Declaration of Atlantic Unity ( "Declaration on Atlantic Unity ):

" in order to alert their compatriots and their Governments on the need to strengthen NATO, more than 150 distinguished citizens from eight nations of the Atlantic Pact, adopted a "Declaration of Atlantic Unity". Released on the eve of the meeting of the Atlantic Council Northern mid-October, the Declaration points out that NATO is still "just a military alliance" while it should be a more comprehensive alliance according to its original principles. The declaration urges the leaders of Nato:

1. Expand NATO in an effort to realign the political strategies, commercial and military member nations;

2. Establishing a major program mutual to lower tariff barriers, free cash flows and eliminate trade restrictions with the aim of establishing "a base economically viable for the Atlantic Community and its allies "

3. Through the legislature of each member country set up a committee member of NATO for educational purposes;

4. Creating a Consultative Assembly of the Atlantic represented by legislators of the member nations. It would meet regularly to discuss issues of common interest;

5. Establish an Advisory Economic Committee comprised of employers and employees to inform institutions NATO effects of their policies on the living standards of the countries of the alliance.

The statement ends with a request to "citizens to make these recommendations to our respective governments to ensure that this positive experience but more difficult (NATO) succeed." ".

Freedom & Union concluded by giving a partial list of signatories of the declaration. These are academics, business leaders, politicians, diplomats, financiers, men legislation, etc.. Eminent personalities have signed the Declaration of Atlantic Unity, including:

-American side: Vannemar Bush, president of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, William L. Clayton, former Deputy Secretary of State for Economic Affairs and co-founder of the Atlantic Union Committee (AUC), General William Donovan, former chairman of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) officer of the American Committee on United Europe (ACUE), General William H. Draper Jr., former permanent representative of the United States Council North Atlantic; Henry Ford II, chairman of Ford Motor Company , General George Marshall, former Secretary of State, John J. McCloy, chairman of the Chase National Bank , Philip D. Reed, president of General Electric Company, Owen J. Roberts, a former member of the Supreme Court of the United States and founder of the AUC, Elmo Roper, founder of the AUC, Clarence K. Streit, Union Now author and cofounder of the AUC, Harry S. Truman, former President of the United States.

-British side: John Bailes, chairman of the World Council of Churches ; Frank Byers Former Liberal party president; Lionel Curtis, author of Commonwealth of God and Fellow of All Souls College, University of Oxford, Lord Malcolm Douglas Hamilton, vice president of Union Federal Ltd., Julian S. Huxley, biologist and writer, director general of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Bertrand Russell, mathematician and philosopher.

-Side French: Maurice Allais, Professor of Economics at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris, Michel Debre, Senator ; Giscard d'Estaing, President of the French section of the International Chamber of Commerce; Edouard Herriot, honorary president of the National Assembly, former Prime Minister; Firmin Roz, writer, member of the Institute of France.

Other prominent Canadian, Belgian, Norwegian, Danish and German have signed this document. Many of them reoffend six years later, with the second Declaration of Atlantic Unity.

The Declaration of Atlantic Unity, 1962.

Initialed by 242 NATO leaders November 12, 1962 in Paris, the new Declaration of Atlantic Unity part in an international context than tense. Indeed, a few days ago, the Cuban missile crisis has plunged the world in fear of a third world war of the nuclear type. The disaster was averted, however thanks to a clever and firm Kennedy, Khrushchev and a conciliatory and reasonable. The crisis resulted to persuade Atlanticist strengthen NATO and transatlantic ties. Thus, the second Declaration of Atlantic Unity provides a list of seven steps to create a solid union from NATO.

The 242 signatories come from 14 countries of the Atlantic alliance. Among them, 42 have held positions within their governments, 11 are former prime ministers, 84 are members of their national parliament, including six presidents and speakers. The other signatories are leading publishers, journalists, business leaders, union leaders, university presidents and professors. The signatories of the first Declaration have also played a prominent in the creation of the Parliamentary Conference NATO in 1955, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 1960-61 from the Atlantic Institute for International Affairs and the Atlantic Exploratory Convention in January 1962.

Here is the text of the Second Declaration of Atlantic Unity:

"WE THE UNDERSIGNED CITIZENS Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Turkey, Great Britain and the United States, address this APPEAL UNIT ATLANTIC our countrymen and our governments.

We believe: That

individual sovereignty and freedom under the law are the most precious legacies of mankind.

That bastion of human freedom is the Atlantic Community.

What is this bastion facing serious threats.

that only through our unity can we preserve the freedoms we enjoy, and that our example will be followed by all humanity. International Communism believes in unity by force, our goal is a monolithic tyranny and is determined to destroy us. The threat it poses to freedom is not only military but also political, ideological, and economic. This is not just a problem confined to Europe or the West, but a global problem. We must be united so that our policies are useful on all fronts and in all sectors.

For these reasons, we mutually pledge to support one another, such loyal friends who share a common spiritual and cultural heritage [...]. We dedicate our efforts to develop our alliance into a genuine Atlantic Community to ensure the sustainability of these concepts. We urge our governments to undertake without delay the implementation of these measures to establish a true Atlantic Community, whose first five have been unanimously recommended by the Convention of Atlantic nations of NATO in Paris in January 1962.

1. Establish a government commission on the Atlantic Unit will prepare a Charter for Community Atlantic properly organized to meet the challenges of our time.

2. Create a permanent High Council will intervene in cases defined by a weighted majority voting on issues of common interest.

3. Expand Parliamentary Conference of NATO in the framework of a consultative assembly to enable it to review the work of all institutions Atlanticist, and make recommendations.

4. Establish a commercial partnership between the EEC and North America, stand for Atlantic Economic Community, but open to all other nations of the free world.

5. Establish a High Court of Justice of the Atlantic to solve problems that may occur in the treaties.

6. Promote measures to ensure a more effective defense, including developing a Unified Command Atlantic, a common strategy within and outside the Atlantic region, greater standardization and a more rational production of weapons and equipment; contributions to the defense equitably distributed between our respective countries.

7. Support and expand the Atlantic Institute into a intellectual and spiritual center of the Atlantic Community.

Only through this effort of unity and integration that we can provide the scale required, economic assistance, as well as markets for developing countries.

Inspired by the achievements that our nations have done in the past, we can take a glorious destiny by joining forces present. "

The signatories are numerous. Still include the most prestigious names: Americans William L. Clayton, William H. Draper, Henry Ford II, Henry Kissinger, Robert P. Patterson, Elmo Roper, Clarence K. Streit, the British Sir Julian Huxley, Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, the French Maurice Allais, Raymond Aron, Valery Giscard d'Estaing, Edmond Michelet, Guy Mollet, Paul Reynaud, Giulio Romano, Jacques Rueff, Maurice Schuman Canadians Lester Pearson and Paul Martin, the Belgian Paul Van Zeeland. (You will find all the names in the second document attached).

Conclusion:

As we mentioned above, if the cold war and the existence of a socialist camp were allowed to create Atlanticist NATO, and to sketch the first outlines of a common intercontinental is Only after the collapse of the Soviet empire that Europe and America have fully embraced the principles of federalism Atlantic. The two statements we have just studied in some ways prepared the ground. Today, facing the threat of "international terrorism" and the emergence of new powers such as China, India Russia or the West - led by the U.S. - is working on a common Euro-American full, without any citizen being informed by the media and the official press. Like the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), we absolutely must adopt the "strategy of Dracula," which consists in uncovering the existence and content of texts relating to this project since placed in full light, the vampire loses power and dies [2].

Notes:

[1] See our article on the Paris Declaration in January 1962: http://theorie-du-tout.blogspot.com/2010/12/la-declaration-de-paris-janvier-1962-la.html

[2] C. OF BRIE (1998), How the MAI was torn to pieces , Le Monde Diplomatique, March, p. 21.

Bounou Samy.

Attachments:

- Declaration of Atlantic Unity , Freedom & Union, October 1954:

http://streitcouncil.org/uploads/PDF/Declaration% 20of% 201954% 20Unity 20Atlantic% -% 20in% 20E% 20reprinted & U% 201954.pdf

- 242 NATO Leaders Sign Declaration of Atlantic Unity ,

Freedom & Union , January 1963:

ttp: / / streitcouncil.org/uploads/PDF/242 20NATO%%% 20Leaders 20Sign% 201963 -% 20F & ; U.doc.pdf

Pokemon Silver Shiny Pokemon Cheat

The Paris Declaration (January 1962): the first transatlantic declaration.

It's been 20 years since the unification process Atlantic was officially launched. On 22 November 1990 with the adoption of the Transatlantic Declaration by the Congress of the United States and the European Parliament, the Old and New World are committed to building a political union, economic and military. A few months after the disappearance of the Warsaw Pact, the Secretary of State for President George H. Bush, James Baker, said: "Our goal is a trans-Atlantic community from Vancouver to Vladivostok" (June 1991, Berlin) [1] .

In January 1962, months before the " Declaration of Interdependence " between Europe and America President Kennedy (July 4, 1962, Philadelphia) [2] a document preceded the Transatlantic Declaration: the declaration of Paris, the first step towards establishing a federation transatlantic democracies, and ultimately a world federation.

This statement is the result of the Convention of Atlantic nations of the Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO). The 90 delegates met in Paris citizens between 8 and January 20, 1962 had set the goal: build a true Atlantic Community ( "a true Atlantic Communauty " ) in a decade, the only way to ensure the survival and advancement of free men.

Preamble.

The preamble of the Declaration states that the Western world shares a collective legacy: that of a "great civilization" whose origins date back to "early achievements of the Middle East, beauty of classical Greece, the wise Roman jurisdiction, the spiritual strength of our traditional religions and humanism of the Renaissance. " The West is also a progressive world, based on modern science and the mastery of nature. His story was certainly marked by wars and conflicts of all kinds, however, common principles transcend his perpetual division: the rule of law, respect for individual rights, social justice, the duty of generosity. Western nations are thus, in the words of the Declaration, "a strong moral and cultural community " .

Recommendations.

The Atlantic Community must unite against the communist threat in the name of freedom and democracy. This union must be in the political, military, economic, moral and cultural. To accomplish this ambitious project, Atlantic Convention sets out a series of recommendations:

"Defining the principles on which Western civilization rests, and ensure compliance.

Create a High Council Standing at the highest political level, something essential to the Atlantic Community, to take concerted decisions for the whole Community [...].

Expand NATO parliamentary conference as part of a consultative assembly to enable it to review the work of all Atlantic institutions, and make recommendations.

Establish a High Court of Justice of the Atlantic to solve problems that may occur in treaties.

Harmonize strategies political, military and economic issues related to applying to the whole Community.

The North Atlantic Council should contribute to the development of a concerted policy of NATO, respecting the situation of extreme urgency with regard to the use of nuclear weapons .

The North Atlantic Council welcomed the development, progress, and expansion potential of the European Economic Community (EEC) and statements of President Kennedy. This indeed calls for establishing a commercial partnership between the EEC and the United States as a prelude to the establishment of a Community Economic Atlantic open to all nations of the free world.

Western nations, recognizing the right of all individuals to freedom, independence and the pursuit of happiness, must cooperate more extensively with developing countries in their economic programs. This cooperation be expressed by multilateral economic programs, an acceleration of investment and measures to double the volume and value of their exports, which involve special tariff reductions for their exports.

The Atlantic Community must take action to help improve their economies and to rebalance the economic potential of each.

Western nations, who witnessed the disappearance of national independence and human rights in Central and Eastern Europe, reaffirmed their belief that the problem of these nations under guardianship shall be resolved in accordance with the principles of individual liberty and national self-determination.

Create an Atlantic Council for youth, education and culture in order to develop exchange projects for young people, students or teachers - and thus to promote cultural and scientific cooperation on both sides of the Atlantic [3].

The NATO members committed to quickly establish a Special Commission Governmental intent to create the next two years a true Atlantic Community to meet the challenges political, military and economic time. "

issues of moral and cultural.

Atlantic Convention of NATO nations then defines the moral and spiritual principles of the Atlantic Community:

"The goals of political and economic institutions are the protection and promotion of rights, freedoms and duties, which allow each person to fulfill his spiritual vocation.

Freedom is inseparable from responsibility, implying recognition of the moral law that men, as individuals or as a community, must comply.

Freedom is inseparable from the duties of each vis-à-vis its neighbor, which implies an obligation to ensure to all people, little by little, the physical well-being and morality.

Freedom is inseparable from the tolerance, that is to say, the right to freely discuss all topics, as the principles of civilization are not exceeded.

There can be no freedom without diversity, the result of natural differences among people in all areas. But this diversity should not cause disunity. Conversely, retaining their common characteristics, it would become a force driving the peoples of Western civilization to the union.

Freedom is inseparable from the objective truth. We must therefore give the words the exact meaning they have in the Free World.

Member countries are invited to:

defend and promote the values and principles civilizational using education, various publications, teaching, radio, film and television.

observe in their conduct towards other nations ethics and values of civilization West and serve as an example, discord and disunity involved when abused.

defend these values and principles against the moral and intellectual subversion within the Community.

Trying to create an atmosphere conducive to mutual understanding among members of the Atlantic Community, seeking the maximum wealth from their diversity;

demonstrate to other nations that the only respect these values and de ces principes peut engendrer une civilisation technique dans le but d’améliorer le bien-être physique et moral de l’humanité.

Reconstruction de l’Acropole : décider que l’Acropole deviendra le symbole de notre culture et l’autel de notre Alliance, et appeler les gouvernements à réfléchir à la mise en oeuvre d'une telle mesure. »

Le moins qu’on puisse dire, c’est que le « monde libre » n’a rien à envier au monde socialiste en terme d’idéologie. Il est a noté, par ailleurs, que cette déclaration was made at the initiative of Federal Union Inc. and the Atlantic Union Committee , atlanto-globalization organizations conducted by Clarence Streit's Union Now author [4] .

If the Atlantic Community has not been implemented in a timely manner, it is clear that on the eve of 2011, the liners are about to win the game. With the creation of institutions like the Economic Council Trantatlantique, the Transatlantic Policy Council or the Transatlantic Assembly [5] , the avant-garde Paris declaration is about to materialize. But the Nemesis always ends up punishing the Hybris.

Notes:

[1] H. de Bresson (1991). "Mr. James Baker calls for the creation of a Euro-Atlantic community from Vancouver to Vladivostock" ", Le Monde, 20 June, p. 8.

[2] Speech by President Kennedy in Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Union in Western Europe, Assembly-Committee General Affairs: the political year in Europe, retrospective 1962, March 1963, pages 52 and 53.

[3] This recommendation recalls the Atlantis project, European program launched in 1995, which allows to study in the United States, benefiting from a scholarship. Show:

- The site of the Department of Education United States:

http://www2.ed.gov/programs/fipseec/index.html ;

- The site of Executive Agency Education, Audiovisual and Culture:

http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/extcoop/usa/2009/call_us_eu_2009.htm ;

- Le site de la commission européenne :

http://ec.europa.eu/education/eu-usa/doc1156_en.htm .

[4] « A daring try was made in 1962 when, on the initiative of the leaders of the Atlantic Union Committee and Federal Union, ninety leading citizens of NATO nations met in Paris in the Atlantic Convention. The outcome of the convention was the Declaration of Paris. They made recommendations including greater integration of NATO defense forces, establishment of an Atlantic High Court of Justice, further development of the Atlantic Assembly, and establishment of a Governmental Commission to draw up a charter for a true Atlantic Community. SEVERAL of the Less daring Were Implemented recommendations to Action Toward federation Did Not Develop "in http://streitcouncil.org/index.php?page=federal-union-inc

See our article on Clarence Streit: http://theorie-du-tout.blogspot.com/2010/11/clarence-kirshmann-streit-1896-1986.html

[5] We detail this in the institutional component of our chronic Transatlantic http://theorie-du-tout.blogspot.com/search/label/Chroniques 20Transatlantiques%% 20:% 20Institutions

Bounou Samy.

Attachment:

The Paris Declaration (English):

http://streitcouncil.org/uploads/PDF/Declaration% 20of% 201962% 20Paris -%% 20reprinted 20in% 20E & U% 20Feb% 201962.pdf

Juliet Cariaga Mpeg, Watchful Eye

[Blog] The U.S. and the EU will work to common regulations (AFP)

The TEC of Wikileaks, told AFP

How to create a link between Wikileaks notes and news in the world?

only a week ago, I rose against the "anti-Wikileaks" explaining that if the mainstream media had made their choices about the content they would serve the good people, it could nonetheless seek to Other themes, such as the Transatlantic Market. So I described in this post (1) the meeting between Congressman Froman Europeans and dignitaries, including Mr. De Gucht, Trade Commissioner, this is what he said in short:

Michael Froman (4) is an influential member in the United States, and this document (5) tells his visit to Brussels where he met the very high technocratic society, including Barroso (President of the Commission) Hedegaard (Climate), Barnier (Market), De Gucht (Commerce), and of course, Council President Herman Von Rompuy. They discuss in particular the TEC.

Froman supports with all his interlocutors " the interest of his Administration that the TRC gives real results. We are open to all ideas, he said, We can reform, restructure or even eliminate the TEC, according to what we identify as the best way to achieve the [secure] concrete progress [...] De Gucht sees the TEC as very important, especially in the context of the expansion of the Chinese economy and the significant trade deficit of the U.S. and the EU [... He] also noted that import duties have fallen, and non-tariff barriers will be the next challenge .

Another official said that some Vanheukelen " until today ' Today, the TEC has not been seen as extremely effective, but it is important to better "De Gucht and to recognize that" there are political problems concerning certain barriers nontariff [what a surprise ...]. It is important that the next meeting of the TEC produces concrete results [...] For that, he added, we must prepare carefully, outside light [out of the spotlight] .

Finally

" possible topics could include the TEC Doha, climate, issues related to China / Third World financial regulation .

Interesting: At the end of this paragraph transatlantic, it is reported that Froman was " to agree [...] that the important thing is to ensure that the next meeting will produce significant results to justify the presence of senior officials and stakeholders meet [stakeholders] . "The stakeholders, or stakeholders, Novlang, they are actually lobbyists and pressure groups (see Transatlantic Chronicle # 9 (6) on transatlantic institutions).

Well guess what, thanks to the wall to the top of the UPR (2) , a mine of information, I found this article from AFP (3) :

The United States and the European Union have pledged Friday to "reduce regulatory barriers " them, pledging to work towards the definition common regulations.

" Plus I act in the field of trade and the more I am convinced that to get rid of non-tariff barriers holds much value ," said EU Trade Commissioner, Karel De Gucht , following a meeting in Washington of the Transatlantic Economic Council (TEC).

The "non-tariff barriers " are all measures other than tariffs governing international trade, including technical regulations.

United States and the EU have agreed to work together to define common standards where possible for new technologies, electrical networks " smart" electric cars, etc..

The TEC was established in 2007 to foster " economic convergence" between the two sides of the Atlantic. Mr. De Gucht co-chair with Michael Froman, head of international economics at the National Security Council (NSC) of the United States.

The meeting resulted in agreement on " a set of regulatory principles ," a statement said.

Specifically, efforts must be undertaken on energy efficiency, health, food labeling, electric vehicles and infrastructure associated with them.

The TEC has also been the launch of a joint website against counterfeiting.

" This portal site designed to help European and American companies to exploit the resources in the law of intellectual property, as well as the tools developed on both sides Atlantic , "the statement said.

It was therefore an opportunity to link the news and what was unveiled Wikileaks, which I find beautiful in terms of symbols, in the sense where in the interview which took place in Brussels, we saw that really thought the protagonists, and what we see today in the filter press via AFP.

Gift : on the same page of the UPR, a supporter introduced this link is a video archive EuropeEnImage (taken from FR24 I believe): http://www.europeenimages.net//action- afficherArchives-category - film-982.html

Notes:

(1) The Theory of Everything, Seen on Wikileaks by Liior: http://theorie-du-tout.blogspot.com/2010/ 12/billet-vu-sur-wikileaks.html

(2) FaceBook page of the UPR: http://www.facebook.com/upr.francoisasselineau

(3) The Monde.fr, Trade: U.S. and EU want to work on common regulations , AFP: http://www.lemonde.fr/depeches/2010/12/17/commerce-les -usa-and-the-eu-want-a-work-of-regulation-communes_3214_236_44079391.html